fungus is a fairly common disease that negatively affects the entire human body. This infection is easy to ingest, but it is not that easy to get rid of. The method of treatment depends on the correct determination of the cause of the occurrence and the nature of the infection. Let's consider how to quickly cure the fungus, how to do it and prevent the disease.
All necessary information about the mushroom:
What is "mushroom"
A group of different infections that will constantly develop if the correct therapy is not given in a timely manner. Every fifth person on earth is confronted with this disease, but not everyone pays close attention to it. Of course this does not lead to a decrease in the standard of living, but it does cause some discomfort.
Why does fungus develop on the feet?
There are several reasons an infection could develop:
- child's body: it has incomplete defense mechanisms and the child has a thin layer of skin that makes children more susceptible to bacteria.
- weakened immunity;
- disorders of the nervous or endocrine system;
- chronic infectious diseases. This disease lowers immunity, weakens the body and thereby increases the risk of a fungal infection;
- increased sweating of the skin of the feet: this can be a congenital characteristic, the result of an illness or the wearing of uncomfortable shoes;
These are the main factors. In fact, fungal bacteria are found on the surface of almost everyone's skin, but they only develop under conditions that are comfortable for them.
Stages of the nail fungus
initial phase
At an early stage, the disease is asymptomatic, so it is very difficult to notice. The initial stage is characterized by slight itching and redness in the area of the fingers. Then the nail is affected and begins to break, fade and change color. The color of the change depends on the type of attacking fungus:
- The color
- is blue-green or black;
- with yeast dermatophytosis turns white or yellow.
Medium
At this stage, the fungus spreads deep into the nail, which continues to deform. The nail plate can crumble, slow its growth, delaminate, and be porous. There is skin near the nail plate, on which the itching gradually sets in. It can peel off and tear badly. Deep red or white spots also appear.
Dystrophic
This phase indicates that the process is running. The fungus is completely embedded in the nail plate, and its structure is completely destroyed, blackened and inflamed. Along with severe itching, there is pain, burning and an unpleasant odor. An allergic reaction gets worse (or happens if it wasn't there). The causative agent of the infection leads to inflammation of the lymph nodes, dermatitis and chronic diseases.
Fungal symptoms
If the initial stages are treated prematurely, neighboring tissues become infected with fungal spores. So the characteristic symptoms of a fungal infection:
- Itching between toes or hands (depending on the fungus);
- fluid bubbles on the skin. After the blisters burst, ulcers appear, followed by inflammation
- Diaper rash, blisters and cracks in the feet with severe itching;
- In most cases, finger fungus appears on the thumb. You must therefore monitor it very carefully.
- peel skin;
- modified structure and color of the nail;
It is important to understand that these symptoms may not always indicate that the fungus is progressing. It could be another type of skin condition, such as eczema. It is therefore recommended not to treat yourself, but to make an appointment for a special appointment.
Is the disease contagious
Fungal diseases invade the skin and fixate on it until conditions are favorable for their reproduction. After the desired environment is formed, the fungus begins to develop and introduce its spores into the nail plate. After the entire nail is infected, the infection begins to spread to another area. You can catch the disease anywhere, but most of all it gets infected in the bathroom, during massages, on sun loungers, when showering and in places where large numbers of people gather.
Risk of fungus
Nail fungus never goes away on its own. After penetrating the nail plate, the disease slowly destroys the hard shell of the nail, and then the tissues. At a more complex stage, nail fungus causes allergic reactions, poisoning the body and even damage to internal organs. The treatment of onychomycosis requires complex therapeutic measures.
Diagnosis and treatment
In most cases, nail fungus diseases are caused by dermatophytes, less often by molds and yeasts. To diagnose "onychomycosis" and to select the optimal medication, the mycologist or dermatologist will refer the patient to laboratory diagnostics. Scraping the affected nail will help determine the presence and type of fungal infections.
Since most antifungal agents contain active terbinafine, sertaconazole and ketoconazole, the selection and use of drugs should be agreed with the treating physician in order to rule out side effects.
Important!
When treating fungus, it is necessary to disinfect shoes, gloves, floors and bathrooms, towels and bed linen. Relapses and re-infections can be avoided through careful hygiene.
If you frequently visit baths or swimming pools, or use the showers of sports centers to prevent fungal infections, you can bathe with apple cider vinegar, treat the surfaces of your feet and hands with propolis, tea tree oil, and also use antifungal pharmacological agents: powders, sprays, aerosols.
Treatment of fungi
There are many ways to cure toenail fungus quickly. Here massage procedures and a method of medication will help, and folk medicine will also be useful. We'll describe each method in more detail below.
Medicines
Sprays
Sprays are excellent, mostly painless, and will heal fungi on your hands quickly.
These options are universal and available in all pharmacy systems. They help with the question of how to quickly cure the fungus on the nails.
How to cure fungi quickly and effectively: Medicines and ointments
If the fungus is already much stronger, consider using medication and creams.
Will there be complications if the disease is not treated
When we asked how to quickly cure nail and skin fungus on both legs and hands, we found it out. Now it is important to understand what complications can arise. So if the fungus is not treated there is:
- physical complaints. Changes in the structure, stratification and loss of the nail plate, as well as painful sensations, itching and burning sensations, can be the result of onychomycosis.
- mental health problems. Due to the appearance of the nails and skin, a person can withdraw, which can develop into depressive syndrome.
- Impairment of immunity. Human immunity devotes all its strength to fighting the pathogen.
- Spread of the infection. A person with a fungal disease unintentionally infects others.
Here are some of the many reasons you should start treating an infectious disease early.
folk remedies
Effective recipes have been passed on from generation to generation and have survived to this day. In traditional medicine, only environmentally friendly products are used that grow far from settlements and highways. Most techniques produce results. In either case, before using conventional methods to quickly cure the fungus on your feet or nails, you need to consult a doctor. Different recipes how to quickly cure a mushroom using folk remedies:
- Take a few peppermint leaves, grind them and add a pinch of salt. Next, the mixture needs to be mixed and rubbed again. The resulting ointment is applied to the feet, where the fungus is often found.
- A vinegar bath is also an excellent remedy, a substance that acts effectively on the spread of the fungus and prevents it from multiplying. Recipe: Mix 9% vinegar from water in a ratio of 1 to 8. Keep your feet in the solution for about 15 minutes, the dead layer is cleaned with a pumice stone.
- another recipe: 130 g of alcohol are mixed with 10 g of purple flowers. Mixed. The resulting mixture should be placed in a dark, dry place. After 14 days, the infusion is filtered. The product is ready. Apply gruel to the affected areas twice a day for a week. Then look at the results.
- deformed areas of skin can be rubbed with cocklebur leaf juice, an annual herb that is of great help in healing mushrooms quickly.
- To get rid of a fungal disease, you can take a fresh Kalanchoe leaf, soften it slightly and fix it to the affected area with a plaster.
These are the basic methods for treating athlete's foot quickly and without negative effects.
What to do if the mushroom
persists?fungus is quite a difficult disease that must be treated in a timely manner. If you cannot get rid of the symptoms, then you need to contact a dermatologist - a specialist who diagnoses and treats skin diseases. The competence of a dermatologist also includes the treatment of nail diseases.
Prevention
Prevention is a complex of different types of measures aimed at preventing a phenomenon and / or eliminating risk factors. A few rules on how to protect yourself from a fungal infection and prevent it from multiplying on the body:
- Wash your hands thoroughly several times a day with an antibacterial agent.
- It is essential that you observe the rules for personal hygiene.
- Always use a personal towel, washcloth, toothbrush and pumice stone - all personal hygiene products.
- Bring slippers (preferably with closed toes) when planning an event in public places - saunas, showers, beaches.
- Do not wear other people's slippers (especially barefoot) when visiting. It is better to always bring your own.
- Always monitor the condition of the dermis and the nail plate. You cannot start treatment if cracks, wounds, or abrasions are found.
- Only entrust manicures and pedicures to trustworthy specialists, who have the guarantee that all instruments are disinfected before use.
- Clean socks should be put on before trying on shoes in the store;
- Choose shoes made from natural materials;
- Keep the shoes dry and treat them with an antifungal;
- Thoroughly dry hands and feet after the water treatment: Moisture is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria;
- Disinfect bathrooms, floors and carpets.
By following these simple rules, you can prevent fungal infections from spreading. And remember, getting an infection is easy, getting rid of it is many times more difficult.